© 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Association of Clinical Pathologists
REVIEW
A review of the heritability of idiopathic nephrolithiasis
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr D G Griffin
Department of Chemical Pathology, Morriston Hospital, Swansea SA6 6NL, UK; damian.griffin{at}swansea-tr.wales.nhs.uk
Familial aggregations of nephrolithiasis were already noted in the early 19th century and over the intervening years there has been gradual progression in classifying the familial forms of nephrolithiasis. To date, there are at least 10 different monogenic conditions where those affected have a predisposition to nephrolithiasis. However, all of these rare conditions probably account for less than 2% of renal stone formers. This review, rather than considering these clearly defined disorders, concentrates on research into the broad band of stone formers who have a propensity to nephrolithiasis without an obvious discrete genetic basis.
Keywords: hypercalciuria; hyperoxaluria; inheritance; nephrolithiasis; segregation analysis
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