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Journal of Clinical Pathology 2003;56:11; doi:10.1136/jcp.56.1.11
Copyright © 2003 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Association of Clinical Pathologists.
Journal of Clinical Pathology 2003;56:11
© 2003 BMJ Publishing Group & Association of Clinical Pathologists

ECHO

Tumour suppressor genes do not regulate the cell cycle

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A study of the effects of hamartin and tuberin on cell growth suggests that tuberin acts as a tumour suppressor gene—but not by regulating the cell cycle. The researchers induced transient overexpression of hamartin and tuberin in cell cultures from a human kidney (HEK293) cell line by transfection. They used constructs of the TSC1 gene for hamartin and TSC2 gene for tuberin to transfect the cultures, separately and together, and constructs for three common TSC2 mutants They measured cell growth with two colour fluorescence activated cell sorting to analyse the percentage of cells in each growth phase.

TSC2, alone or with TSC1, produced a significant increase in G1 phase cells (41%, 39%) over the vector control (32%). So did a TSC2 mutation in exon 16 or 38 but not a C-terminus truncation mutation (41%, 40%, and 33%, respectively). TSC1 did not alter the percentage of G1 phase cells.

When the . . . [Full text of this article]


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