Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Integration of conventional cytogenetics, comparative genomic hybridisation and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridisation for the detection of genomic rearrangements in acute leukaemia
  1. P McGrattan1,
  2. S Campbell2,
  3. R Cuthbert3,
  4. F G C Jones3,
  5. M F McMullin3,
  6. M Humphreys1
  1. 1
    Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland
  2. 2
    Queen’s University of Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, Northern Ireland
  3. 3
    Department of Haematology, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland
  1. Dr P McGrattan, Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7AB, Northern Ireland; peter.mcgrattan{at}belfasttrust.hscni.net

Abstract

Aims: To screen for genomic imbalances in patients with acute leukaemia using conventional (G-banding) and molecular (comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH) and fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH)) methods to determine whether an integrative screening approach increases abnormality detection rate.

Methods: G-banded analysis was performed on unstimulated bone marrow (BM) or peripheral blood (PB) cells after short-term (24-hour) culture. CGH was performed on reference (control) and neoplastic (test patient) genomic DNA extracted from BM or PB samples. Interphase FISH (i-FISH) was selectively carried out at disease diagnosis on patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and acute myeloid leukaemia using conventional methods.

Results: Genomic rearrangements were detected in 4, 7 and 6 patients using G-banding, CGH and i-FISH respectively. Discordance in results between G-banding, CGH and/or i-FISH was found in 7 of the 12 patients screened. G-banding and CGH, when used individually, detected a genomic imbalance/rearrangement in 33.3% and 58.3%, respectively, of the patients screened. However, when both screening methods were integrated, the abnormality detection rate increased to 66.7%. This detection rate increased further to 75.0% with the use of i-FISH screening.

Conclusions: The advantages and disadvantages of using G-banding, CGH and i-FISH as either stand-alone or integrated screening methods for the detection and characterisation of genomic imbalances in acute leukaemia are clearly demonstrated. Abnormality detection rate significantly increased when an integrated screening approach was employed which could potentially provide valuable information for risk stratification in patients with acute leukaemia.

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

  • Competing interests: None declared.

  • Ethics approval: Ethics approval was obtained.