Elsevier

Human Pathology

Volume 20, Issue 1, January 1989, Pages 86-88
Human Pathology

Case study
Heterotopic ossification: A case report and immunohistochemical observations

https://doi.org/10.1016/0046-8177(89)90209-8Get rights and content

Abstract

This report describes the case of a 69-year-old man with adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon who developed heterotopic ossification in a metastatic axillary lymph node. The areas of pathologic bone formation were characterized by the appearance of osteoblast-like cells at the surfaces of the mineral deposits. Immunostaining for alkaline phosphatase revealed a significant concentration of this enzyme in these cells and, to a lesser degree, on the apical membrane of the glandular cells of the adenocarcinoma adjacent to the ossification centers. Proliferating mesenchymal cells in close proximity to the areas of osteogenesis also showed significant immunolabeling. We conclude that metastatic colonic carcinoma can promote heterotopic ossification, and that alkaline phosphatase is intimately associated with bone formation under these pathologic conditions.

References (13)

  • H Shikata et al.

    Immunoperoxidase investigation of Regan isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase in maxillary sinus carcinomas

    Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol

    (1986)
  • D Caluori et al.

    Case report of heterotopic bone formation in metastatic carcinoma of the colon

    Tumori

    (1979)
  • LH Rosenbaum et al.

    Malignant myositis ossificans: Occult gastric carcinoma presenting as an acute rheumatic disorder

    Ann Rheum Dis

    (1984)
  • DP Rhone et al.

    Heterotopic ossification in the pulmonary metastases of gastric adenocarcinoma. Report of a case and review of the literature

    Cancer

    (1976)
  • DC Morris et al.

    Light microscopic localization of alkaline phosphatase in fetal bovine bone using immunoperoxidase and immunogold-silver staining procedures

    J Histochem Cytochem

    (1988)
  • R Robison

    The possible significance of hexose phosphoric esters in ossification

    Biochem J

    (1923)
There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (0)

Supported in part by National Institutes of Health grant no. DE 05262.

1

Jeffrey C. Randall is a Post-Sophomore Fellow in Pathology and Medical Student, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City.

View full text