Induction of p21 (WAF-1/CIP1) during differentiation

Oncogene. 1994 Nov;9(11):3389-96.

Abstract

The recently cloned protein, p21 (WAF1/CIP1) is a downstream effector of p53, and mediates growth arrest by inhibiting the action of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Since cellular differentiation is frequently characterized by G1 arrest, we examined whether p21 upregulation occurs in differentiation. We show that p21 expression is triggered by multiple differentiation-inducing agents in hematopoietic and hepatoma cells through a p53-independent pathway. The dramatic rise in p21 levels occurs as an immediate early response to differentiation inducers. The induction of p21 is coupled to the expression of early differentiation markers, and is uncoupled from apoptosis. Finally, evidence is presented that p21 expression is uncoupled from G1 arrest in the presence of deregulated c-myc.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cell Division / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • Cyclins / biosynthesis*
  • Cyclins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genes, myc
  • Humans
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • CDKN1A protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
  • Cyclins
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors