PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - G D Thomas
TI  - Pilot study for the development of a new campylobacter selective medium at 37°C using aztreonam
AID  - 10.1136/jcp.2004.019042
DP  - 2005 Apr 01
TA  - Journal of Clinical Pathology
PG  - 413--416
VI  - 58
IP  - 4
4099  - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/58/4/413.short
4100  - http://jcp.bmj.com/content/58/4/413.full
SO  - J Clin Pathol2005 Apr 01; 58
AB  - Aims: To overcome contamination and temperature inhibition by isolating campylobacter at 37°C. Methods: The β lactam antibiotic aztreonam was included in a selective medium because of its inhibitory activity against Gram negative organisms but not against Campylobacter jejuni. Vancomycin and amphotericin were added to inhibit Gram positive bacteria and yeasts. Results: The aztreonam amphotericin vancomycin (AAV) experimental campylobacter selective medium showed growth microaerobically at 37°C of C jejuni, C coli, C lari, C hyointestinalis, C fetus subsp. fetus, and C jejuni subsp. doylei after 24 to 48 hours of incubation. Six campylobacter NCTC strains demonstrated a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ⩾ 256 mg/litre for vancomycin and aztreonam, whereas C upsaliensis and two “campylobacter-like” strains now reclassified under genus helicobacter—H cinaedi and H fennelliae—had a MIC of 4 mg/litre for vancomycin and aztreonam. In the pilot study (150 samples), AAV medium (37°C) had a higher sensitivity for isolating campylobacters: 14 were isolated on AAV compared with 10 on modified CDA (43°C) over three days, and nine were isolated on AAV medium compared with five on modified CDA (43°C) after 24 hours of incubation. Contamination rates remained low. Conclusion: The medium was devised in a pilot study performed between 1990 and 1993; however, this is the first report of AAV medium used as a selective medium capable of growing six campylobacters of pathogenic importance at 37°C. Further studies are indicated.