Table 3

Factors that may influence the choice of a near patient device

How are samples prepared and how much is needed, for example whole blood or serum?
Is machine easy to use and what are the staff skill requirements?
What size is the machine and how portable?
Is machine reliable, safe, and robust?
Can machine cope with workload and tests required?
Machine accuracy (how close are results to “true” or definitive method?)
Precision (how repeatable is result)
Minimum detection limit (what is lowest detectable concentration?)
Response time and warm up time (how quick is result)
Is there machine result drift during assay?
Is there a wide analytical range or linearity?
What are interfering compounds?
Is machine temperature dependent?
How easy is machine calibration?
Is a staff training programme included?
How are reagents stored?
How long is the operating lifetime?
Is maintenance easy and is a contract included or is this extra?
Easy to decontaminate?
Cost of machine, reagents, calibration and quality control
Is assay comparable to those of local laboratory?
Is a quality control scheme included?
Will machine soon become obsolete?