Table 2

Coexpression of the oestrogen receptor (ER) and a proliferation marker (Ki67) in breast lesions associated with no or a low increased risk of subsequently developing breast cancer

LesionsMean age (SD)No. of casesMean no. cells counted (SD)Mean % ER positive cells (SD)Mean % Ki67 positive cells (SD)Mean % dual positive cells (SD)Mean % dual positive cells expected (SD)Mean observed /expected ratio (SD)Mean % of total Ki67 that are ER+ (SD)
*Data from Shoker et al.9
*Normal (premenopausal)42 (10)141475 (885)6.8 (5.4)2.6 (3.1)0.01 (0.02)0.17 (0.37)0.05 (0.14)0.44 (1.44)
*Normal (postmenopausal)65 (7.5)141099 (328)42 (23)0.34 (0.33)0.04 (0.05)0.11 (0.12)0.39 (0.52)11 (20)
Lactation29 (5.8)101623 (353)1.33 (1.15)2.5 (2.6)0.01 (0.03)0.03 (0.03)0.02 (0.52)1.03 (1.79)
Apocrine metaplasia57 (8.9)13954 (829)0.0 (0.0)1.10 (1.06)0.0 (0.0)0.0 (0.0)0.0 (0.0)
Duct ectasia51 (15)10915 (261)6.5 (9.0)1.57 (1.32)0.0 (0.0)0.12 (0.27)0.0 (0.0)0.0 (0.0)
Sclerosing adenosis54 (12)131353 (858)49 (24)1.01 (1.55)0.18 (0.52)0.37 (0.56)0.22 (0.31)12 (21)
Radial scar56 (6.6)132417 (946)44 (18)1.57 (1.16)0.28 (0.34)0.63 (0.50)0.32 (0.27)18 (15)
Papilloma53 (12)111795 (437)50 (18)3.1 (2.5)0.79 (0.83)1.60 (1.57)0.54 (0.32)21 (16)
Fibroadenoma37 (11)101375 (202)45 (23)4.4 (3.7)1.03 (1.25)1.92 (1.71)0.46 (0.33)25 (22)
Phyllodes tumour53 (14)101245 (157)68 (16)4.1 (4.0)1.50 (1.54)2.50 (2.16)0.44 (0.27)38 (18)
Normal male65 (9)8654 (374)43 (29)0.39 (0.51)0.11 (0.18)0.18 (0.24)0.57 (0.56)38 (41)
Gynaecomastia33 (16)111510 (272)63 (23)1.7 (1.5)0.56 (0.74)0.96 (0.87)0.47 (0.32)33 (24)