Table 1

Patient characteristics, histopathology (Sydney) scores, and cytokine secretion (“control” biopsies)

Helicobacter pylori +veHelicobacter pylori −ve
Values for cytokine secretion are median (interquartile range), expressed as pg/mg/24 hours.
*p < 0.05 for H pylori +ve v H pylori −ve (Mann Whitney U test).
TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor α.
Number3110
Mean age (range)57.9 (32–84)57.4 (23–87)
Male/female ratio18/135/5
Antral inflammation
Absent or mild (0, 1)12/3110/10
Moderate or severe (2, 3)19/310/10
Antral activity
Absent or mild (0, 1)20/3110/10
Moderate or severe (2, 3)11/310/10
Cytokine secretion
TNF-α0.72* (0.27–1.20)0.00 (0.00–0.18)
Interleukin 627.30* (14.30–67.30)10.50 (5.65–12.72)
Interleukin 81122* (684–1864)324 (269.5–533.7)