Table 2

Comparison of metastasis sizes categorised on the basis of the TNM system10,12

Group AGroup BAll
pN0, no metastasis identified; pN0(i+), isolated tumour cells detected by serial sectioning and/or immunohistochemistry; pN1a, micrometastasis, not larger than 2 mm; pN1bi, macrometastasis (>2 mm) limited to 1–3 lymph nodes; pN1bii, macrometastasis in more than 3 lymph nodes; pN1biii, macrometastasis with extracapsular invasion; pN1biv, macrometastasis larger than 2 cm; pN2, metastatic conglomerate of several involved nodes (3 lymph nodes in this particular case, sitting deep in the axilla and impalpable).
pN04976125
pN0(i+)9514
pN1a91018
pN1bi272149
pN1bii000
pN1biii251035
pN1biv314
pN2101
All123123246