Table 1

Characteristics of the two groups of potentially malignant oral lesions analysed

CasesControls
Cases consisted of all potentially malignant oral lesions (PMOLs) that progressed to carcinoma for which material was available. Controls were selected from a larger group of PMOLs that did not progress to carcinoma to match the cases in number and in the parameters referred to in the table. Field refers to the number of oral sites occupied by PMOLs and the relative location. When diffuse and multifocal lesions were present in the oral mucosa of the same patient they were entered as multifocal.
*One patient from the cases was a pipe smoker and was not included in the table.
Patients' sex
    Male55
    Female1313
Patients' age (years)
    Mean59.659.5
    SD14.313.5
    Range27–8034–78
Site of lesion
    Tongue89
    Floor of mouth24
    Other location within the oral cavity85
Patients' smoking habits*
    Ex-smoker11
    Non-smoker34
    <10 cigarettes/day22
    10–20 cigarettes/day30
    >20 cigarettes/day910
Follow up time (months)
    Mean6077
    SD3142
    Range6–13824–160
Field
    1 site (localised lesion)75
    >1 site/continuous (diffuse lesion)44
    >1 site/independent (multifocal lesions)79