The mRNA 5′ cap-binding protein eIF4E and control of cell growth

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80150-6Get rights and content

Abstract

Control of gene expression at the translational level is important in cell growth and proliferation. Recent work has identified pathways that transmit signals from extracellular stimuli to several translation components. A key participant in regulation of translation is eIF4E, the mRNA 5′ cap-binding protein. Several signalling pathways impact on the activity of eIF4E. This review will summarise recent findings on the MAP kinase signalling pathway that leads to phosphorylation of eIF4E and on pathways that regulate repression of eIF4E function. A major unresolved question is how the changes in translation modulate cell growth rate, and a working model will be discused.

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      Our results demonstrate that cerebellar mechanisms regulating memory and ASD phenotypes are differentially dependent on 4E-BP2/eIF4E-mediated translation. 4E-BP2/eIF4E promotes translation of distinct mRNAs enriched with complex secondary structures at their 5′ UTRs (Pelletier and Sonenberg, 1985; Sonenberg and Gingras, 1998) or harboring 5′ UTR cis-regulatory elements (e.g., cytosine-enriched regulator of translation [CERT]) (Leppek et al., 2018) or 5′ terminal oligopyrimidine tracts (5′ TOPs) (Thoreen et al., 2012). The specific sets of differentially translated genes, however, might be regulated by developmental stage and activity, differentially affecting neuronal functions in memory formation and ASD behaviors.

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