Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
A Patient with Sarcoidosis Presenting with Acute Renal Failure: Implication for Granulomatous Interstitial Nephritis and Hypercalcemia
Naro OHASHIKatsuhiko YONEMURAManae HIRANOSatoru TAKAHASHIAkihiko KATOYoshihide FUJIGAKITatsuo YAMAMOTOAkira HISHIDA
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2002 Volume 41 Issue 12 Pages 1171-1174

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Abstract

A woman was admitted for acute renal failure and erythematous lesions. She was diagnosed with sarcoidosis after analysis of biopsy specimens revealed noncaseating epithelioid granulomas, elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels, and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. Serum concentrations of ionized calcium and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1, 25-(OH)2D3] were extremely high. Serum intact osteocalcin concentration and urinary deoxypyridinoline excretion were within reference ranges. Treatment with prednisolone induced a prompt improvement with normalization of serum concentrations of ionized calcium and 1, 25-(OH)2D3. Serum intact osteocalcin concentration was markedly suppressed and urinary deoxypyridinoline excretion increased. It is possible suppressed bone resorption may be associated with overproduction of 1, 25-(OH)2D3.
(Internal Medicine 41: 1171-1174, 2002)

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