IgG₄-related sclerosing disease: a novel mimic of inflammatory bowel disease

Dig Dis Sci. 2010 Nov;55(11):3047-51. doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1287-1. Epub 2010 Jun 3.

Abstract

High levels of IgG₄-positive plasma cells are commonly seen in autoimmune pancreatitis. It has recently become evident that autoimmune pancreatitis is one component of a larger multi-system disease. IgG₄-positive plasma cells have been identified in many extrapancreatic tissues, including the colon, biliary tract, liver, and lungs, and thus the term "IgG₄-related sclerosing disease" has been proposed. Awareness of IgG₄-related sclerosing disease is important, as it has been shown to mimic other conditions like malignancy. This review discusses IgG₄-related colitis and its potential for mimicking inflammatory bowel disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / pathology
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / epidemiology
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / immunology*
  • Crohn Disease / epidemiology
  • Crohn Disease / immunology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology*
  • Pancreatitis / diagnosis
  • Pancreatitis / epidemiology
  • Pancreatitis / immunology*
  • Pancreatitis / pathology
  • Pancreatitis, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Plasma Cells / immunology
  • Prevalence
  • Sclerosis

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G