Experience with hormonal therapy in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer

Acta Oncol. 1995;34(6):813-20. doi: 10.3109/02841869509127191.

Abstract

The experience from using different hormonal trials in 33 ovarian cancer patients, who were beyond the stage of standard therapies and experimental cytotoxic therapies in a single institution, are reported. Agents used were progestins, an antiestrogen (tamoxifen), an antiandrogen (flutamide) and a GnRH-agonist (decapeptyl). Twenty-one patients completed at least 8 weeks of treatment. Two patients obtained an objective response (10%): one partial response on tamoxifen for 6 months and one complete response on decapeptyl for 38 + months. Two further patients achieved disease stabilizations on tamoxifen and flutamide for 6 and 8 months respectively. Although the objective response rate with hormonal therapies is limited in these circumstances the absence of important toxicities favor their use. It is suggested to further study this in patients who do not reach a complete response after standard induction chemotherapy, particularly in those with well-differentiated tumors.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Androgen Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Estrogen Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Estrogen Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Flutamide / administration & dosage
  • Flutamide / therapeutic use
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / administration & dosage
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / agonists
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Luteolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Luteolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / administration & dosage
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / therapeutic use
  • Megestrol / administration & dosage
  • Megestrol / analogs & derivatives
  • Megestrol / therapeutic use
  • Megestrol Acetate
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Progesterone Congeners / administration & dosage
  • Progesterone Congeners / therapeutic use
  • Remission Induction
  • Survival Rate
  • Tamoxifen / administration & dosage
  • Tamoxifen / therapeutic use
  • Triptorelin Pamoate / administration & dosage
  • Triptorelin Pamoate / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Estrogen Antagonists
  • Luteolytic Agents
  • Progesterone Congeners
  • Triptorelin Pamoate
  • Tamoxifen
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Flutamide
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
  • Megestrol
  • Megestrol Acetate