Background: The biology of brain tumors, including cell kinetics, has been studied. Recently, monoclonal antibody to Ki67 (MIB1), a nuclear protein related to cell proliferation, has been analyzed immunohistochemically using tissue prepared from paraffin embedded sections.
Methods: The authors assessed the prognostic usefulness of various histologic indicators of the biologic potential of meningiomas in patients who underwent total resection (Simpson's Grade I and II) by evaluating the time to recurrence as an end point. Forty-three patients with a total of 36 meningiomas and 7 hemangiopericytomas were investigated by immunohistochemical analysis using MIB1.
Results: MIB1 staining index (SI) and histologic score were well correlated with the recurrence-free interval (r = -0.6749, P = 0.002 and r = -0.4939, P = 0.027, respectively) and with each other (r = 0.7909, P < 0.001). The MIB1 SI and histologic score in the nonrecurrence group were significantly lower than those in the recurrence/metastasis group (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively). The values of these indicators showed that as the value increased, so did the recurrence rate.
Conclusions: Evaluation using the MIB1 SI and total histologic score of meningioma is useful in assessing the prognosis as well as postoperative management of these patients.