This study evaluated the emissions characteristics of hazardous material during fused
deposition modeling type 3D printing. Particulate and gaseous materials were measured …

ABSTRACTParticulate respirators have been used in both general environments and in the
workplace. Despite the existence of certified respirators for workers, no strict regulations …

Background, aims, and scope Preschool indoor air quality (IAQ) is believed to be different
from elementary school or higher school IAQ and preschool is the first place for social …

It is generally recognized that most nosocomial infections are spread by exposure to
expelled particles at close range (usually within 1 m) or through contact. Although the Korea …

This study aimed to evaluate particle emission characteristics and to evaluate several
control methods used to reduce particle emissions during three-dimensional (3D) printing …

Abstract Information on time spent in microenvironments has a critical role for personal
exposure to environmental pollutants. Unlike several large-scale studies in Western …

This paper presents a summary of arsenic level statistics from air and wipe samples taken
from studies conducted in fabrication operations. The main objectives of this study were not …

Ultrafine particles and other hazardous materials are emitted during 3D printing, but the
effect of temperature on such particles has not been studied systematically. The aim of this …

Phthalate esters, which are known endocrine disruptors, are ubiquitously present throughout
indoor environments. Leaching from building materials may be a major source of phthalate …

We evaluated the spatial-temporal dispersion of airborne nanomaterials during the use of
spray consumer products and estimated the level of consumer inhalation exposure. A total of …