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Expression of DC-SIGN in human foreskin may facilitate sexual transmission of HIV

Abstract

This study demonstrates that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) binding C-type lectin DC-SIGN is coexpressed with CD4 and CCR5 on dendritic cells/macrophages in human foreskin. It is hypothesised that DC-SIGN may contribute to the sexual transmission of HIV in the foreskin, by enabling infection of permissive cells in cis and/or in trans.

  • human immunodeficiency virus
  • DC-SIGN
  • coreceptor
  • foreskin
  • transmission
  • DC-SIGN, dendritic cell specific intercellular cell adhesion molecule grabbing non-integrin
  • HIV, human immunodeficiency virus

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