Article Text
Review
Amyloid in the cardiovascular system: a review
Abstract
The cardiovascular system is a common target of amyloidosis. This review presents the current clinical and diagnostic approach to amyloidosis, with the emphasis on cardiovascular involvement. It summarises recent nomenclature, classification, and pathogenesis of amyloidosis. In addition, non-invasive possibilities are discussed, together with endomyocardial biopsies in the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis. Finally, recent advances in treatment and prognostic implications are presented.
- ANF, atrial natriuretic factor
- IAA, isolated atrial amyloidosis
- SAA, serum amyloid A
- SSA, systemic senile amyloidosis
- TTR, transthyretin
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Footnotes
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↵* Present address: A.I Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland