Article Text
Abstract
Aims The presence of the ζ-globin chain is a good marker of (--SEA) α0-thalassaemia. We evaluated an immunochromatographic (IC) strip assay for ζ-globin in screening for (--SEA) α0-thalassaemia in a population with a high prevalence and heterogeneity of haemoglobinopathies.
Methods The study was carried out on 300 screen positive blood samples of Thai individuals. The IC strip assay for the ζ-globin chain was performed on all samples. The results were interpreted with thalassaemia genotyping using standard haemoglobin and DNA analyses.
Results Several thalassaemia genotypes were noted. Among the 300 subjects investigated, 79 had a positive IC strip assay for ζ-globin and (--SEA) α0-thalassaemia was identified in 40 of them. No (--SEA) α0-thalassaemia was detected in the remaining 39 samples with a positive IC strip test result or in the 221 samples with a negative IC strip test result. Further DNA analysis identified α+-thalassaemia in 25 of the 39 (--SEA) α0-thalassaemia negative samples. Using this IC strip assay in combination with a conventional screening protocol for (--SEA) α0-thalassaemia could provide sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 90.4%, respectively.
Conclusions IC strip assay for ζ-globin is simple, rapid and does not require sophisticated equipment. Use of this test in addition to the existing screening protocol could detect potential (--SEA) α0-thalassaemia leading to a significant reduction in the workload of DNA analysis. This could be used in areas where haemoglobinopathies are prevalent and heterogeneous but molecular testing is not available.
- GENETICS
- HAEMOGLOBINOPATHY
- THALASSAEMIA
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Footnotes
Handling editor Mary Frances McMullin
Contributors WJ performed the experiment and wrote the initial manuscript. GF helped in research design, data analysis and writing the initial manuscript. KS helped in data analysis and provided suggestions. SF is the head of the project and was involved in research design, analysis of data, acquisition of the grant, editing and guaranteeing the paper.
Funding This work was supported by the National Research University (NRU) programme of Khon Kaen University (NRU592015), Thailand. WJ is supported by the Royal Golden Jubilee PhD programme (PHD/0210/2553) of the Thailand Research Fund.
Competing interests None declared.
Ethics approval Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Khon Kaen University.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.