RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Human papillomavirus 16/18 and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 81 OP 82 DO 10.1136/jcp.45.1.81 VO 45 IS 1 A1 P Dickens A1 G Srivastava A1 Y T Liu YR 1992 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/45/1/81.abstract AB Sixteen cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (eight anaplastic and eight well differentiated squamous types) were examined for the presence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 genomes using the polymerase chain reaction on paraffin wax embedded biopsy specimens. Although nasopharyngeal carcinoma, particularly the anaplastic type, is strongly associated with Epstein-Barr virus, other factors may be involved in its pathogenesis. No DNA of either human papillomavirus subtype was detected. It is concluded, therefore, that these two "high risk" types of human papillomavirus are not implicated in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The number of cases in this series was small, however, and further studies are warranted using fresh biopsy material and including other viral subtypes.