RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Simple technique for detecting RNA viruses by PCR in single sections of wax embedded tissue. JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 276 OP 277 DO 10.1136/jcp.46.3.276 VO 46 IS 3 A1 C J Woodall A1 N J Watt A1 G B Clements YR 1993 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/46/3/276.abstract AB The detection of specific RNA species in wax-embedded tissue sections using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) means that gene expression can be studied and RNA viruses detected in stored histological tissue samples. This technique potentially allows the distribution of gene expression and viral replication to be studied in finely subdivided tissues. A technique is presented that has been used successfully to detect short RNA target sequences (130-420 bases) from proto-oncogene Abelson, human enteroviruses, and the sheep retrovirus Maedi-Visna virus using RNA PCR in single wax sections (20-30 microns). Various tissues were used which had not been deliberately prepared for this purpose. In a simple procedure hot xylene dewaxing is followed by acid phenol extraction of RNA and RNA PCR.