RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Blood and lymphatic vessel invasion in pT1 colorectal cancer: an international concordance study JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 628 OP 632 DO 10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202805 VO 68 IS 8 A1 Motohiro Kojima A1 Giacomo Puppa A1 Richard Kirsch A1 Olca Basturk A1 Wendy L Frankel A1 Michael Vieth A1 Alessandro Lugli A1 Kieran Sheahan A1 Matthew Yeh A1 Greg Y Lauwers A1 Mauro Risio A1 Hideyuki Shimazaki A1 Keiichi Iwaya A1 Masayoshi Kage A1 Jun Akiba A1 Yasuo Ohkura A1 Shinichiro Horiguchi A1 Kohei Shomori A1 Ryoji Kushima A1 Shogo Nomura A1 Yoichi Ajioka A1 Volkan Adsay A1 Atsushi Ochiai YR 2015 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/68/8/628.abstract AB Aim This study was performed to evaluate the concordance in pathological assessments of blood and lymphatic vessel invasion (BLI) in pT1 colorectal cancers and to assess the effect of diagnostic criterion on consistency in the assessment of BLI.Methods Forty consecutive patients undergoing surgical resection of pT1 colorectal cancers were entered into this study. H&E-stained, D2-40-stained and elastica-stained slides from the tumours were examined by 18 pathologists from seven countries. The 40 cases were divided into two cohorts with 20 cases each. In cohort 1, pathologists diagnosed BLI using criteria familiar to them; all Japanese pathologists used a criterion of BLI from the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR). In cohort 2, all pathologists used the JSCCR diagnostic criterion.Results In cohort 1, diagnostic concordance was moderate in the US/Canadian and European pathologists. There were no differences in the consistency compared with results for Japanese pathologists, and no improvement in the diagnostic concordance was found for using the JSCCR criterion. However, in cohort 2, the JSCCR criterion decreased the consistency of BLI diagnosis in the US/Canadian and European pathologists. The level of decreased consistency in the assessment of BLI was different between the US/Canadian and European pathologists.Conclusions A uniform criterion strongly influences the diagnostic consistency of BLI but may not always improve the concordance. Further study is required to achieve an objective diagnosis of BLI in colorectal cancer. The varying effects of diagnostic criterion on the pathologists from Japan, the USA/Canada and Europe might reflect varied interpretations of the criterion. Internationally accepted criterion should be developed by participants from around the world.