RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The manufacture and assessment of tissue microarrays: suggestions and criteria for analysis, with breast cancer as an example JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 169 OP 177 DO 10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201091 VO 66 IS 3 A1 Sarah E Pinder A1 John P Brown A1 Cheryl Gillett A1 Colin A Purdie A1 Valerie Speirs A1 Alastair M Thompson A1 Abeer M Shaaban YR 2013 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/66/3/169.abstract AB Tissue microarray (TMA) is an established and valuable tool, particularly in translational research and clinical trials, allowing resource-efficient use, and high-throughput profiling, of large numbers of tumours. Despite this, there is little evidence, or guidance, on the optimum manufacture, use and assessment of TMAs. Here we review some of the literature, using breast cancer as an example, to highlight good practice and pitfalls in the design and manufacture of TMAs. Issues, such as the size, number, spacing and layout of cores, as well as the assessment and reporting of studies using TMAs are addressed. We make some suggestions regarding these challenges, and propose a checklist of features that should be considered in order to stimulate debate and improve the quality of data produced by TMA analysis.