RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Correlation between circulating blood and microenvironment T lymphocytes in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas JF Journal of Clinical Pathology JO J Clin Pathol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists SP 493 OP 497 DO 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207048 VO 75 IS 7 A1 Laddaga, Filomena Emanuela A1 Ingravallo, Giuseppe A1 Mestice, Anna A1 Tamma, Roberto A1 Perrone, Tommasina A1 Maiorano, Eugenio A1 Ribatti, Domenico A1 Specchia, Giorgina A1 Gaudio, Francesco YR 2022 UL http://jcp.bmj.com/content/75/7/493.abstract AB Aims Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is characterised by marked clinical and biological heterogeneity, attributable to the tumour cells and their microenvironment.Methods In this study, we investigated circulating subsets of blood lymphocytes and monocytes and their relationship with T cells in the tumour microenvironment (TME) in chemoresistant and chemosensitive patients with DLBCL.Results The study showed that (1) absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) and CD3+ and CD4+ cells were reduced in chemoresistant patients compared with chemosensitive patients; (2) lymphocyte:monocyte ratio (LMR) showed a positive correlation with peripheral blood CD3+ and CD4+ cells; (3) ALC, LMR, peripheral blood CD3+ and CD4+ cells showed a positive correlation with T cells in the TME.Conclusions Overall, these data suggest that DLBCL with high TME T cells display a pre-existing antitumour immune response. In the rituximab-containing regimen, TME T cells are stimulated further to participate in the immune response against lymphoma cells. In contrast, DLBCL lymphomas with low T-cell infiltration reflect the absence of a pre-existing antitumour immunity and have a lower likelihood of obtaining an optimal response to therapy.Data are available upon reasonable request.