Table 1

High riskhuman papillomavirus (HPV) testing, neural network based screening (NNS), and prediction of CIN III

Subgroup of womenNumber of womenMean age in years (range)Mean follow up time in years (range)
Group A analysis: women included in the analysis of high risk HPV testing and predicting incident CIN III.
Group B analysis: women included in the analysis of NNS and predicting incident CIN III.
Group C analysis: women included in the analysis of the association between high risk HPV status and NNS result.
Women with incident CIN III are younger and have a shorter follow up time when compared with women without CIN III. This is an effect of screening. The follow up time is shorter because 8/13 women with incident CIN III were diagnosed within three years of follow up. They are younger because only very few of the older women with a normal smear or borderline nuclear changes in two or more previous screening rounds will still develop CIN III.
Group A analysis
All women in this analysis225043.0 (34–54)6.4 (0.5–10.2)
Incident CIN III1338.6 (34–53)3.9 (0.9–9.8)
No CIN III223743.0 (34–54)6.4 (0.5–10.2)
High risk HPV positive12143.0 (34–54)6.1 (0.9–9.8)
High risk HPV negative212943.0 (34–54)6.4 (0.5–10.2)
Group B analysis
All women in this analysis65342.7 (34–54)6.2 (0.5–10.1)
Incident CIN III1338.6 (34–53)3.9 (0.9–9.8)
No CIN III64042.8 (34–54)6.2 (0.5–10.1)
NNS abnormal (≥ Pap 2)3043.0 (34–53)6.2 (0.9–9.1)
NNS normal (Pap 1)62342.7 (34–54)6.2 (0.5–10.1)
Group C analysis
All women in this analysis73142.7 (34–54)6.2 (0.5–10.1)
NNS abnormal (≥ Pap 2)3843.2 (34–53)6.2 (0.9–9.1)
NNS normal (Pap 1)69342.7 (34–54)6.2 (0.5–10.1)
High risk HPV positive12143.0 (34–53)6.1 (0.9–9.8)
High risk HPV negative61042.7 (34–54)6.2 (0.5–10.1)