Staging of diffuse pleural malignant mesothelioma
Butchart et al staging 14 | |||
I | Tumour confined to ipsilateral pleura and lung | ||
II | Tumour involving contralateral pleura, chest wall, mediastinum, pericardium | ||
III | Tumour involving both the thorax and abdomen or extrathoracic lymph nodes | ||
IV | Distant blood borne metastases | ||
Proposed TNM staging 15 | |||
Primary tumour | |||
T1 | Limited to ipsilateral pleura only | ||
T2 | Superficial local invasion | ||
T3 | Deep local invasion | ||
T4 | Extensive direct invasion | ||
Lymph nodes (LN) | |||
N0 | No positive lymph node | ||
N1 | Positive ipsilateral hilar LN | ||
N2 | Positive mediastinal LN | ||
N3 | Positive contralateral hilar LN | ||
Metastases | |||
M0 | No metastases | ||
Ml | Blood borne or lymphatic metastases | ||
Stage groupings | |||
I | Tl or T2 | N0 | M0 |
II | T1 or T2 | NI | M0 |
III | Tl or T2 | N2 | M0 |
T3 | Nl or N2 | M0 | |
IV | Any T | N3 | M0 |
T4 | Any N | M0 | |
Any T | Any N | M1 |