Table 1

 Survivability of VRE on dry cotton swabs incubated at room temperature and results of attempted resuscitation of possible VBNC in BHI broth at 37°C

StrainMaximum time of recovery (weeks)Attempted resuscitation
BHI, blood heart infusion; VBNC, viable but non-culturable cells; VRE, vancomycin resistant enterococci.
Control vanAE faecium23Negative after 72 hours
Control vanB E faecalis9Positive after 24 hours
vanB E faecium (code 1)19Negative after 72 hours
vanB E faecium (code 2)21Negative after 72 hours
vanB E faecium (code 3)23Positive only after 72 hours
vanB E faecium (code 4)23Positive only after 72 hours
vanB E faecalis (code 5)8Positive after 24 hours