Table 2

Number of clinical specimens with isolation of C. kroppenstedtii

Number of specimensNumber of C. kroppenstedtii isolated (% of positive)P values
Standard culture methods* With C. kroppenstedtii selective medium
Respiratory specimens88960 (0)127 (1.4)<0.001
 Nasal swabs3460 (0)6 (1.7)0.041
 Throat swabs5850 (0)6 (1.0)0.041
 Oral swabs590 (0)1 (1.7)1
 Sputum60790 (0)113 (1.9)<0.001
 Bronchoalveolar lavage/bronchial aspirates8020 (0)1 (0.1)1
 Others 10240 (0)0 (0)NA
Miscellaneous specimens12 6342 (0.02)59 (0.5)<0.001
 High vaginal swabs/endocervical swabs19030 (0)27 (1.4)<0.001
 Surface swabs from newborn≤14 days6170 (0)11 (1.8)0.003
 Tenckhoff catheter exit sites or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy sites1100 (0)7 (6.4)0.023
 Breast-related specimens1030 (0)3 (2.9)0.248
 Wound-related specimens26142 (0.08)8 (0.3)0.013
 Pus swab6180 (0)1 (0.2)1
 Surface swabs other than newborn surface swabs, for example, ear, eye, skin, axilla6980 (0)2 (0.3)0.480
 Others 59710 (0)0 (0)NA
  • *Refer to supplementary information.

  • †Nasopharyngeal swab, tracheal aspirate, endotracheal aspirate.

  • ‡Breast milk, fluid, tissue, biopsies.