Table 2

Medical history and vaccine status from COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab individuals attended from 18 March to 8 April 2020 at Polyclinic Piquet Carneiro, Rio de Janeiro

TotalDetectedInconclusiveUndetectedP value*
Vaccine status, n (%)
 Influenza vaccine in 2019750 (73.5)273 (73.5)61 (75.3)416 (73.2)0.925
 Influenza vaccine in 2020428 (44.8)188 (51.6)36 (51.4)204 (39.1)0.001†‡
Medical history, n (%)1267410 (32.4)94 (7.4)763 (60.2)
 Arterial hypertension245 (19.3)94 (22.9)15 (15.9)136 (17.8)0.075
 Medicine drugs (in use)182 (14.3)80 (19.5)15 (15.9)87 (11.4)0.001†
 Chronic sinusitis117 (9.2)25 (6.1)8 (8.5)84 (11.0)0.021†
 Asthma104 (8.2)26 (6.3)10 (10.6)68 (8.9)0.209
 Contraceptives (n=910)100 (10.9)31 (10.2)10 (13.7)59 (11.0)0.689
 Diabetes78 (6.1)29 (7.0)5 (5.3)44 (5.7)0.634
 Tobacco use73 (5.7)11 (2.6)4 (4.2)58 (7.6)0.002†
 Obesity72 (5.6)24 (5.8)6 (6.3)42 (5.5)0.926
 Chronic bronchitis64 (5.0)19 (4.6)7 (7.4)38 (4.9)0.527
 Alcohol addiction54 (4.2)22 (5.3)4 (4.2)28 (3.6)0.391
 Hypothyroidism46 (3.6)13 (3.1)6 (6.3)27 (3.5)0.316
 Cardiovascular disease25 (1.9)6 (1.4)2 (2.1)17 (2.2)0.664
 Tuberculosis14 (1.1)01 (1.0)13 (1.7)0.029†
 Mental disease8 (.6)5 (1.2)03 (.3)0.170
 Neoplasia6 (.4)1 (.2)05 (.6)0.487
 Liver disease6 (.4)006 (.7)0.137
 Rheumatoid arthritis5 (.3)1 (0.2)04 (.5)0.626
  • Bold values are p<0.05.

  • 2 test.

  • †Detected versus undetected.

  • ‡Undetected versus inconclusive (p<0.05).