Table 3

Statistical analysis of p16Ink4a protein expression in reference to clinical data in the CaexPA group

p16Ink4a expression in CaexPAPositiveBorderlineNo expressionStatisticP value*
Age, years (mean 55.32)52.6158.7553.75H (2, N=47)=3.270.1946c
Gender
 Men (n=25)11 (44%)12 (48%)2 (8%)χ2(2)=0.650.72085b
 Women (n=22)12 (54.5%)8 (36.4%)2 (9.1%)
Tumour size, mm (mean 44.11)43.3946.2537.5H (2, N=47)=1.400.4956c
Duration of symptoms, months (mean=110.57)95.87119.60150.0H (2, N=47)=0.200.9064c
Type of symptoms
 Malignant (n=24)13 (54.2%)8 (33.3%)3 (12.5%)χ2(2)=2.170.33773b
 Benign (n=23)10 (34.4%)12 (52.2%)1 (4.4%)
Recurrence
 No (n=31)17 (54.8%)11 (35.5%)3 (9.7%)χ2(2)=1.220.54355b
 Yes (n=15)6 (40%)8 (53.3%)1 (6.7%)
Distant metastases
 No (n=20)11 (55.0%)7 (35.0%)2 (10.0%)χ2(2)=1.710.17930b
 Yes (n=20)8 (38.1%)12 (57.1%)0 (0.0%)
  • *(b—χ2 test, c—Kruskal-Wallis test).

  • CaexPA, carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma.