Skip to main content
Log in

Mast cells in melanocytic tumours

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The importance of mast cells in local homeostasis, inflammation and tumour surveillance is supported by many studies, and the association of mast cells with various neoplasms has been known for a long time. The functional significance of mast cells surrounding tumours is currently unclear. In the present histopathological study, 16 naevi and 44 primary malignant melanomas were analysed. The follow-up time after primary surgery of malignant melanoma patients was almost 10 years, during which time half of the tumours had metastasized. The numbers of mast cells surrounding pigmented lesions were determined. The mast cells were visualized using a modified toluidine blue staining (pH 0.5; 24 h). Significantly different numbers of mast cells were found in naevi compared to melanomas (P=0.0013), but no significant correlation could be identified regarding prognostic parameters including tumour thickness and clinical outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bröcker EB, Zwadlo G, Suter L, Brune M, Sorg C (1987) Infiltration of primary and metastatic melanomas with macrophages of the 25F9-positive phenotype. Cancer Immunol Immunother 25: 81–86

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bröcker EB, Zwadlo G, Holzmann B, Macher E, Sorg C (1988) Inflammatory cell infiltrates in human melanoma at different stages of tumour progression. Int J Cancer 41: 562–567

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burgess WH, Maciag T (1989) The heparin-binding (fibroblast) growth factor family of proteins. Annu Rev Biochem 58: 575

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cawley EP, Hoch-Ligetti C (1961) Association of tissue mast cells and skin tumors. Arch Dermatol 83: 146–150

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clark WH, Elder DE, Guerry D, Braitman LE, Trock BS, Schultz D, Synnestvedt M, Halpern AC (1989) A model predicting survival in stage I melanoma based upon tumor progression. J Natl Cancer Inst 81: 1893–1904

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dabbous MK, Walker R, Haney L, Carter LM, Nicolson GL, Woolley DE (1986) Mast cells and matrix degradation at sites of tumour invasion in rat mammary adenocarcinoma. Br J Cancer 54: 459–465

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dabbous MK, Woolley DE, Haney L, Carter LM, Nicolson GL (1986) Host mediated effectors of tumor invasion: role of mast cells in matrix degradation. Clin Exp Metastasis 4: 141–154

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dabbous MK, Haney L, Nicolson GL, Eckley D, Woolley DE (1991) Mast cell modulation of tumour cell proliferation in rat mammary adenocarcinoma 13762NF. Br J Cancer 63: 873–878

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ehrlich P (1879) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der granulierten Bindegewebszellen und der eosinophilen Leucocythen. Arch Anat Physiol 13: 263

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fisher ER, Paik SM, Rockette H, Jones J, Caplan R, Fisher B (1989) Prognostic significance of eosinophils and mast cells in rectal cancer. Hum Pathol 20: 159–163

    Google Scholar 

  11. Folkman J, Klagsbrun M (1987) Angiogenic factors. Science 235: 442–447

    Google Scholar 

  12. Galli SJ (1993) New concepts about the mast cell. N Engl J Med 328: 257–265

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ghiara P, Boraschi L, Scapigliati G, Taddei C, Tagliabue A (1985) In vitro generated mast cells express natural cytotoxicity against tumour cells. Immunolgy 55: 317–324

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gordon JR, Burd PR, Galli SJ (1990) Mast cells as a source of multifunctional cytokines. Immunol Today 11: 458–463

    Google Scholar 

  15. Guillaume T, Sekhavat M, Rubinstein DB, Hamadan O, Symann ML (1993) Transcription of genes encoding granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin 3, and interleukin 6 receptors and lack of proliferative response to exogenous cytokines in nonhematopoietic human malignant cell lines. Cancer Res 53: 3139–3144

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hartveit F (1981) Mast cells and metachromasia in human breast cancer: their occurrence, significance and consequence: a preliminary report. J Pathol 134: 7–11

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hoon DSB, Banez M, Okun E, Morton DL, Irie RF (1991) Modulation of human melanoma cells by interleukin-4 and in combination with interferon γ or tumor necrosis factor α. Cancer Res 51: 2002–2008

    Google Scholar 

  18. Katenkamp D, Hünerbein R (1992) Untersuchungen zur prognostischen Bedeutung von Entzündungszellen in malignen Weichteiltumoren des Menschen. Zentralbl Pathol 138: 21–25

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kitamura Y (1989) Heterogeneity of mast cells and phenotypic change between subpopulations. Annu Rev Immunol 7: 59–76

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lu C, Kerbel RS (1993) Interleukin-6 undergoes transition from paracrine to autocrine stimulator during human melanoma progression. J Cell Biol 120: 1281–1288

    Google Scholar 

  21. Möller A, Czarnetzki BM (1993) Epidermal cytokines and mast cells. In: Luger TA, Schwarz T (eds) Epidermal growth factors and cytokines. Marcel Decker, New York, pp 377–394

    Google Scholar 

  22. Möller A, Lippert U, Lessmann D, Kolde G, Hamann K, Welker P, Schadendorf D, Rosenbach T, Luger T, Czarnetzki BM (1993) Human mast cells produce IL-8. J Immunol 151: 3261–3266

    Google Scholar 

  23. Morelli JG, Yohn JJ, Lyons MB, Murphy RC, Norris DA (1989) Leukotrienes C4 and D4 as potent mitogens for cultured human neonatal melanocytes. J Invest Dermatol 93: 719–722

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nordlund JJ, Askenase PW (1983) The effect of histamine, antihistamines, and a mast cell stabilizer on the growth of cloudman melanoma cells in DBA/2 mice. J Invest Dermatol 81: 28–31

    Google Scholar 

  25. Poppema S, Bröcker EB, Leij L de, Terbrack D, Visscher T, Haar A ter, Macher E, The TH, Sorg C (1983) In situ analysis of the mononuclear cell infiltrate in primary malignant melanoma of the skin. Clin Exp Immunol 51: 77–82

    Google Scholar 

  26. Roche WR (1985) Mast cells and tumors. The specific enhancement of tumor proliferation in vitro. Am J Pathol 119: 57–64

    Google Scholar 

  27. Roche WR (1986) The nature and significance of tumor-associated mast cells, J Pathol 148: 175–182

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ruiter D, Bhan AK, Harrist TJ, Sober AJ, Mihm MC Jr (1982) Major histocompatibility antigens and mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate in benign naevomelanocytic proliferations and malignant melanoma. J Immunol 129: 2808–2815

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schadendorf D, Worm M, Czarnetzki BM (1993) Determination of GM-CSF secretion by human melanoma cells and its effects on human melanoma cell proliferation. J Cancer Clin Oncol 119: 501–503

    Google Scholar 

  30. Schadendorf D, Möller A, Algermisssen B, Worm M, Sticherling M, Czarnetzki BM (1993) Interleukin 8 (IL-8) produced by human malignant melanoma calls in vitro is an essential autocrine growth factor. J Immunol 151: 2667–2675

    Google Scholar 

  31. Starkey JR, Crowle PK, Taubenberger S (1988) Mast-cell deficient W/Wv mice exhibit a decreased rate of tumor angiogenesis. Int J Cancer 42: 48–52

    Google Scholar 

  32. Swope VB, Abdel-Malek Z, Kassem L, Nordlund JJ (1991) Interleukins 1α and 6 and necrosis factor-α are paracrine inhibitors of human melanocyte proliferation and melanogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 96: 180–185

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tilly BC, Tertoolen LGJ, Remorie R, Ladoux A, Verlaan I, de Laat SW, Moolenaar WH (1990) Histamine as a growth factor and chemotactant for human carcinoma and melanoma cells: action through Ca++ mobilizing H1 receptors. J Cell Biol 110: 1211–1215

    Google Scholar 

  34. Tomita Y, Aozasa K, Myoui A, Kuratsu S, Uchida A, Ono K, Matsumoto K (1993) Histologic grading in soft-tissue sarcomas. An analysis of 194 cases including AgNOR count and mast-cell count. Int J Cancer 54: 194–199

    Google Scholar 

  35. Tritsch H (1972) Untersuchungen über Relationen zwischen entzündlicher Infiltration, Zelltyp und Prognose beim malignen Melanom. Arch Dermatol Forsch 244: 222–223

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ueda T, Aozasa K, Tsujimoto M, Yoshikawa H, Kato T, Ono K, Matsumoto K (1988) Prognostic significance of mast cells in soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer 62: 2416–2419

    Google Scholar 

  37. Worm M, Schadendorf D, Czarnetzki BM (1993) Responsiveness to interferon treatment of human melanoma cells correlates to immunophenotype. Melanoma Res 3: 29–33

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zouboulis C, Schröder K, Garbe C, Krasagakis K, Krüger S, Orfanos CE (1990) Cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of recombinant tumor necrosis factor α on sensitive human melanoma cells in vitro may result in selection of cells with enhanced markers of malignancy. J Invest Dermatol 95: 223–230

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schadendorf, D., Kohlmus, C., Czarnetzki, B.M. et al. Mast cells in melanocytic tumours. Arch Dermatol Res 287, 452–456 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373428

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373428

Key words

Navigation