Research paperParadoxical response of plasma lipoprotein(a) in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass
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Massive and long-lasting decrease in vitamin C plasma levels as a consequence of extracorporeal circulation
2014, NutritionCitation Excerpt :This seems important regarding the fact that vitamin E, because of its lipophilic properties, is transported in plasma via lipoprotein particles (whereas vitamin C is not bound to any transport protein). It is known that CPB causes a decrease in all those particles, including VLDL, LDL and HDL, as well as in total plasma cholesterol levels [39,40]. Therefore, if the carrier particles decrease, it is reasonable that α-tocopherol also will decrease during CPB.
Metabolic profiling of plasma from cardiac surgical patients concurrently administered with tranexamic acid: DI-SPME-LC-MS analysis
2014, Journal of Pharmaceutical AnalysisCitation Excerpt :Lysophosphatidylcholines, a subclass of glycerophospholipids, are known to be products of oxidative modification of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) due to hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine in LDL by group X secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-X) [24]. It was reported that cardiac surgery induces the reduction in circulating LDL [25,26], the increment of Lp(a) level [26,27], and decreased phospholipid concentration in LDL by approximately 38% [25]. At the same time, it was noted that tranexamic acid also influences lipoprotein metabolism by inhibition of Lp(a) binding with LDL [28], platelets [29], and increasing the dissociation of cell bound apo(a) in combination with reducing Lp(a) catabolism [18].
Vitamin E levels in human atherosclerotic plaque: The influence of risk factors
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