Characterization of a reuterin-producing Lactobacillus coryniformis strain isolated from a goat's milk cheese

Int J Food Microbiol. 2005 Oct 25;104(3):267-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.03.007. Epub 2005 Jun 21.

Abstract

Lactobacillus coryniformis CECT 5711, a strain isolated from a goat's milk cheese, displayed a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity; as a consequence, its ability to produce the antagonistic compounds associated to lactic acid bacteria, including bacteriocins, hydrogen peroxide, lactic acid, acetic acid, and reuterin (3-hydroxypropionaldehyde, 3-HPA) was investigated. Production of bacteriocins or hydrogen peroxide by this strain could not be detected. However, in addition to lactic acid and acetic acid, it produced reuterin and cobalamin, a cofactor required for conversion of glycerol to 3-HPA through a glycerol dehydratase. The gene encoding a glycerol dehydratase subunit was detected by PCR and the corresponding amplicon was sequenced. This strain showed a high survival after exposition to conditions simulating those existing in the gastrointestinal tract as well as a notable ability to adhere to intestinal cells, which suggests that its reuterin-producing ability may be used for the host benefit. In addition, the strain showed a strong beta-galactosidase activity. Production of biogenic amines and degradation of mucin could not be detected.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / analysis*
  • Aldehydes / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antibiosis
  • Bacterial Adhesion
  • Bacteriocins / biosynthesis
  • Cheese / microbiology*
  • Fermentation
  • Food Microbiology
  • Glyceraldehyde / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glyceraldehyde / analysis
  • Glyceraldehyde / metabolism
  • Goats
  • Lactobacillus / isolation & purification*
  • Lactobacillus / metabolism*
  • Milk / microbiology*
  • Propane / analysis*
  • Propane / metabolism
  • Vitamin B 12 / metabolism
  • beta-Galactosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Bacteriocins
  • 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde
  • Glyceraldehyde
  • beta-Galactosidase
  • Vitamin B 12
  • Propane