Ectopic hyperprolactinaemia in a woman with a mesocolic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor ("PEComa")

Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2008 Jun;69(3):240-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2008.01.004. Epub 2008 Apr 18.

Abstract

Ectopic prolactin secretion remains exceptional and originates mainly from malignant tumors. We report the case of a 47-year-old woman who presented amenorrhea leading to unravel important hyperprolactinaemia (269 ng/mL) with no hypothalamo-pituitary mass on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Pelvic imaging revealed the presence of a large pelvic mass that originated from the mesocolon. After complete surgical extraction, histological examination was in favour of a "perivascular epithelioid cell tumor" (PEComa). Prolactin levels normalized after surgical extraction and remained normal after a 3-year follow-up, totally free of tumour recurrence and/or metastasis. This suggests that hyperprolactinaemia was most likely related to the PEComa, despite negative reactions with antiprolactin antibodies at immunohistochemistry. Alternatively to a direct prolactin secretion by the tumor, one could hypothesize that the tumour secreted a prolactin stimulating factor or a dopamine antagonist that could not be identified. In conclusion, in face of an important hyperprolactinaemia without any hypothalamic-pituitary mass, it remains important to search for an ectopic prolactin production, such as a PEComa.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Amenorrhea / etiology
  • Epithelioid Cells / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperprolactinemia / pathology*
  • Hypothalamic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Prolactin / biosynthesis
  • Prolactin / physiology
  • Prolactinoma / pathology*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Prolactin