Simultaneous presence of translocations t(14;18) and t(2;8) in a case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1986 May;22(1):35-44. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(86)90135-4.

Abstract

We report a patient with classical chronic lymphocytic leukemia of IgM kappa phenotype and a stable clinical course, in which repeated chromosome analyses of blood lymphocytes revealed the coexistence of t(14;18), a marker often associated with follicular low grade lymphocytic lymphomas, and t(2;8), a variant of the t(8;14) typically seen in Burkitt's lymphoma. Both these translocations involve immunoglobulin gene regions, the t(2;8) being almost always found in patients with kappa light chain restriction. However, in an EBV-immortalized cell line of this patient, most karyotypes contained t(14;18) alone, without the t(2;8). This suggests that t(14;18) was the primary cytogenetic event, and that t(2;8) evolved subsequently. As a secondary cytogenetic event, the t(2;8) may not share the grave clinical consequences of a primary t(2;8) as seen in Burkitt's lymphoma and related disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Transformation, Viral
  • Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
  • Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
  • Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
  • Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
  • Genetic Markers
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / immunology
  • Humans
  • Karyotyping
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / genetics*
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / pathology
  • Lymphocytes / microbiology
  • Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Lymphocytes / ultrastructure
  • Male
  • Phenotype
  • Translocation, Genetic*

Substances

  • Genetic Markers